Are Ford Explorers All Wheel Drive? What You Need to Know
If you’re considering a Ford Explorer you might be wondering if it comes with all-wheel drive. This feature is a big deal for many drivers who want better traction and control in different road conditions. Knowing whether the Explorer offers all-wheel drive can help you decide if it fits your needs.
Ford Explorers are popular for their versatility and performance. But not all models come with the same drivetrain options. Understanding which versions have all-wheel drive will give you a clearer picture of what to expect from this SUV on highways, city streets, or rough terrain. Let’s explore what the Ford Explorer offers when it comes to all-wheel drive capabilities.
Understanding Ford Explorer Drivetrain Options
Ford Explorer offers various drivetrain configurations to match different driving needs and preferences. Knowing the differences between all-wheel drive and four-wheel drive, and how these options evolved in the Explorer lineup, helps you choose the right model for your terrain and weather demands.
Overview of All-Wheel Drive (AWD) vs. Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
All-wheel drive (AWD) delivers power automatically to all four wheels, adjusting torque based on traction conditions for better control on wet or slippery roads. AWD operates continuously and requires no driver intervention, making it ideal for everyday driving and mild off-road situations.
Four-wheel drive (4WD) engages both front and rear axles simultaneously, typically using a transfer case with high and low gear ranges. It excels in challenging off-road environments and rough terrain but demands manual activation and is less efficient on paved roads.
Ford Explorer’s Drivetrain Variants Through the Years
The Ford Explorer’s drivetrain options have evolved since its 1990 debut:
| Model Year Range | Drivetrain Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1991–2010 | Part-time 4WD and RWD | Early generations mostly offered rear-wheel drive (RWD) with optional part-time 4WD. 4WD had manual engagement. |
| 2011–Present | On-demand AWD and RWD | Newer models mainly feature on-demand AWD for improved traction and efficiency, with RWD base trims available. Cake |
You find AWD standard on most upper trims since 2016, especially in models aimed at all-weather performance. If you seek maximum off-road capability, earlier models with part-time 4WD or specific versions like the Explorer XLT with 4WD suit this need better.
Are Ford Explorers All Wheel Drive?
Ford Explorers offer all-wheel drive (AWD) in many, but not all, models. Knowing which trim levels include AWD standard or as an option helps you select the right SUV for your driving needs.
Models That Feature Standard AWD
Most Ford Explorer trims provide standard AWD starting with the Limited trim and above. For example, the 2024 Explorer Limited, ST, and Platinum come equipped with AWD as a standard feature. Base models, such as the Explorer XLT and the base Explorer, typically include rear-wheel drive (RWD) but can be upgraded to AWD. AWD is standard on most SUVs designed for all-weather traction and control, making it a common feature in mid-to-high-level Explorer trims.
Optional AWD Packages and Availability
Many base and mid-level Explorer trims include AWD as an optional upgrade. You can select AWD on trims like the Explorer XLT and even the base Explorer, depending on your preference for traction and terrain capability. The availability of AWD varies by model year, though recent models from 2016 onward emphasize AWD availability across multiple trims. You can upgrade your Explorer to AWD through optional packages that may also bundle other features such as enhanced suspension and traction control systems.
How AWD Impacts Performance and Handling
The AWD system in the Ford Explorer enhances traction by automatically distributing power to all four wheels. This improves stability in wet, snowy, or slippery conditions by reducing wheel slip. AWD also supports better acceleration on uneven terrain without needing driver input to switch modes. While AWD improves on-road handling and off-road competence, it slightly reduces fuel efficiency compared to RWD models due to the additional drivetrain components. Choosing AWD helps you maintain control in diverse driving environments, from rain-soaked streets to light off-road trails.
Benefits of AWD in Ford Explorers
All-wheel drive in Ford Explorers enhances your vehicle’s adaptability and reliability across diverse driving conditions. It improves safety, performance, and capability, making it a valuable feature for many drivers.
Safety and Traction in Various Conditions
AWD in Ford Explorers automatically delivers power to all four wheels, boosting traction on wet, icy, or uneven roads. You gain increased stability during heavy rain, snow, or loose gravel, reducing the risk of wheel slip and loss of control. This system continuously monitors wheel speed and road conditions, adjusting power distribution instantly without driver input. Consequently, you maintain better grip and confidence on highways, city streets, and rural roads alike.
Off-Road and Towing Capabilities
AWD equips your Explorer to handle light off-road trails and uneven terrain with improved torque delivery to each wheel. If you tow trailers or haul heavy loads, AWD helps distribute power efficiently, enhancing acceleration and stability. While it’s not a full 4WD meant for extreme off-roading, AWD still improves your vehicle’s response on slopes and rugged surfaces. You experience more reliable traction and control, enabling safer maneuvers during towing or navigating less accessible paths.
Comparing AWD Ford Explorer to Other Drivetrains
Understanding how the Ford Explorer’s AWD compares to other drivetrain options helps you choose the right model for your needs. This section breaks down key differences and fuel efficiency factors between AWD and front-wheel drive (FWD).
Front-Wheel Drive vs. AWD on the Explorer
Front-wheel drive (FWD) sends power to the front wheels only, offering lighter weight and simpler mechanics. You gain better fuel economy and lower initial costs with FWD models, but traction suffers on slippery or uneven surfaces. All-wheel drive (AWD) automatically splits power between front and rear wheels, enhancing grip and stability without input from you. It excels in rain, snow, and light off-road conditions by preventing wheel slip and improving acceleration. AWD suits drivers who face variable weather or road challenges. FWD works well for primarily urban or highway driving where road conditions stay predictable.
Fuel Efficiency Considerations
AWD systems add weight and mechanical complexity, which in turn reduces fuel efficiency. Ford Explorer AWD models generally average about 1-3 miles per gallon less than comparable FWD versions, depending on engine and trim. The trade-off reflects AWD’s power distribution benefits under adverse conditions. If you prioritize fuel savings over maximum traction, FWD delivers better mileage. However, if safety and capability in diverse environments are your focus, AWD adds value by maintaining control at a slight fuel economy cost. Comparing EPA ratings for each drivetrain in your preferred Explorer trim clarifies expected fuel-performance differences.
Conclusion
Choosing the right drivetrain for your Ford Explorer depends on your driving needs and conditions. If you want enhanced traction and stability in wet, icy, or uneven terrain, opting for an AWD model is a smart move. It offers better control without requiring manual adjustments, making your drive safer and more confident.
Keep in mind that AWD may slightly impact fuel efficiency, but the trade-off is improved adaptability and performance across diverse environments. Whether you’re tackling city streets or light off-road trails, AWD helps you stay in control and enjoy a reliable driving experience.